So, after too much time stepping through with the debugger...

There is a bug in the function unixify (in VMS::Filespec). A control character is added to the end of certain length paths:
47: my($npath) = unixify($path); DB<7> x $path 0 '[DIR.aaaaa]' DB<8> s File::Spec::VMS::eliminate_macros(/perl_root/lib/File/Spec/VMS.pm:48): 48: my($complex) = 0; DB<8> x $npath 0 "/USERS/DIR/aaaaa\c@" # <---- What's that \c@ doing there?!
As opposed to
47: my($npath) = unixify($path); DB<9> x $path 0 '[DIR.aaaaaaa]' DB<10> s File::Spec::VMS::eliminate_macros(/perl_root/lib/File/Spec/VMS.pm:48): 48: my($complex) = 0; DB<10> x $npath 0 '/USERS/DIR/aaaaaaa/'

I don't know how to solve this, but as a workaround, if you always pass the device name to the catfile function, it works. So do this:
print File::Spec->catfile("USERS:[DIR.aaaaa]", "file"); # Include USER +S:, or else this won't work!

In reply to Re: File::Spec bug on VMS by swkronenfeld
in thread File::Spec bug on VMS by swkronenfeld

Title:
Use:  <p> text here (a paragraph) </p>
and:  <code> code here </code>
to format your post, it's "PerlMonks-approved HTML":



  • Posts are HTML formatted. Put <p> </p> tags around your paragraphs. Put <code> </code> tags around your code and data!
  • Titles consisting of a single word are discouraged, and in most cases are disallowed outright.
  • Read Where should I post X? if you're not absolutely sure you're posting in the right place.
  • Please read these before you post! —
  • Posts may use any of the Perl Monks Approved HTML tags:
    a, abbr, b, big, blockquote, br, caption, center, col, colgroup, dd, del, details, div, dl, dt, em, font, h1, h2, h3, h4, h5, h6, hr, i, ins, li, ol, p, pre, readmore, small, span, spoiler, strike, strong, sub, summary, sup, table, tbody, td, tfoot, th, thead, tr, tt, u, ul, wbr
  • You may need to use entities for some characters, as follows. (Exception: Within code tags, you can put the characters literally.)
            For:     Use:
    & &amp;
    < &lt;
    > &gt;
    [ &#91;
    ] &#93;
  • Link using PerlMonks shortcuts! What shortcuts can I use for linking?
  • See Writeup Formatting Tips and other pages linked from there for more info.