valanp,
first of all, you have changed the original content of your node without leaving notice. This will confuse future readers. Please don't do that.
As for your problem: next time please include complete sample data and input/expected output specs. In your OP there was only one special case.
Anyway, here is a subroutine for you that solves your problem:
use warnings;
use strict;
use Data::Dumper;
my %value = (
A => 2.74,
B => 2.64,
C => 2.5,
);
my %factor = (
A => 50/100,
B => 55/100,
C => 60/100,
);
sub calc
{
# fetch arguments
my $expression = shift;
my $values = shift;
my $factors = shift;
# build an array of normalized terms
# (normalize = replace non existant factors by 1)
# as in 4ABC => 4A 1B 1C
my @term;
while ( $expression =~ /([0-9]*)([A-Z])/g )
{
push @term, [$1?$1:1, $2];
}
# now iterate over that array and do the
# calculation
my $result = 1;
$result *= $_->[0] * $values->{$_->[1]} * $factors->{$_->[1]}
for @term;
return $result;
}
print calc ("4ABC", \%value, \%factor), "\n";
print calc ("2A2B2C", \%value, \%factor), "\n";
print calc ("3C", \%value, \%factor), "\n";
print calc ("ABC", \%value, \%factor), "\n";
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