There is no variable interpolation in
my $regexp = 'some$thing';. The content of $regex is now a literal string
some$thing, since you used single quotes.
The literal string
some$thing used as a regex is not equivalent to
/some\$thing/, because
$ is a interpreted as a regex metacharater denoting EOL. It is equivalent to
/some$thing/ though, I hope the difference is obvious now.
If you wanted to interpolate $thing into $regexp, you would need to use double quotes not single quotes.
my $thing = 'THING';
my $regexp = "some$thing"; # now $regexp is 'someTHING'
Maybe the following code will illustrate it all a little better.
#!/usr/bin/perl -W
use strict;
my $thing1 = 'THING';
my $thing2 = '$thing';
sub test {
my $regex = shift;
local $_ = 'some thing someTHING some$thing';
printf " %15s =~ %s", $regex, $_;
print " == TRUE , matched [", $&, "]" if /$regex/;
print "\n";
}
test ( 'some$thing1' );
test ( "some$thing1" );
test ( 'some$thing2' );
test ( "some$thing2" );
test ( quotemeta 'some$thing1' );
test ( quotemeta "some$thing1" );
test ( quotemeta 'some$thing2' );
test ( quotemeta "some$thing2" );
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