Provided the fields really are in fixed positions, the unpack idea given by BrowserUK looks very apt. If that isn't the case (for example LONGERNAME can be instead of UPDATE) , I'd make a sequence of regexp rules to match on a what-comes-next basis and iterate on it, something like:
my $fieldSpec = [ { name => "name1", pattern => '\d{2}' }, { name => "trtype", pattern => '\D+' }, { name => "timestamp", pattern => '\d{8}' }, # etc. ]; my $results = []; open my $fh, "<$file" or die $!; while( <$fh> ) { my $result = {}; for my $elt ( @$fieldspec ) { my $pat = $elt -> { pattern }; /^($pat)(.*)$/ or die "unexpected format $_ at $."; $result -> { name } = $elt -> { name }; $result -> { value } = $1; $_ = $2; } push @$results, $result; }
...producing results as a reference to an array of hash in this particular example

-M

Free your mind


In reply to Re: Reading a Flat File and Extracting Data by Moron
in thread Reading a Flat File and Extracting Data by mantra2006

Title:
Use:  <p> text here (a paragraph) </p>
and:  <code> code here </code>
to format your post, it's "PerlMonks-approved HTML":



  • Posts are HTML formatted. Put <p> </p> tags around your paragraphs. Put <code> </code> tags around your code and data!
  • Titles consisting of a single word are discouraged, and in most cases are disallowed outright.
  • Read Where should I post X? if you're not absolutely sure you're posting in the right place.
  • Please read these before you post! —
  • Posts may use any of the Perl Monks Approved HTML tags:
    a, abbr, b, big, blockquote, br, caption, center, col, colgroup, dd, del, details, div, dl, dt, em, font, h1, h2, h3, h4, h5, h6, hr, i, ins, li, ol, p, pre, readmore, small, span, spoiler, strike, strong, sub, summary, sup, table, tbody, td, tfoot, th, thead, tr, tt, u, ul, wbr
  • You may need to use entities for some characters, as follows. (Exception: Within code tags, you can put the characters literally.)
            For:     Use:
    & &amp;
    < &lt;
    > &gt;
    [ &#91;
    ] &#93;
  • Link using PerlMonks shortcuts! What shortcuts can I use for linking?
  • See Writeup Formatting Tips and other pages linked from there for more info.