AFAIK without any additional parameters the output depends on your locale settings. Which probably (for LANG=C) default to latin-1. I might be wrong though.
"What should it profit a man, if he should win a flame war, yet lose his cool?"

In reply to Re^2: quick translate utf8 to latin1 encoding by Joost
in thread quick translate utf8 to latin1 encoding by codeacrobat

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