Fellow monks...

I'm banging through Perl Objects, References and Modules to get my head around references and complex data structures. At the same time, I'm writing a set of sub-routines to automate a telnet session and parse the resulting text from that session. In trying to integrate what I'm learning in the book to this work, I decided to write some of the subs to return references to hashes or arrays; however, it didn't take me very long to get in trouble. The simple ( and pointless ) code below illustrates the issue:

#! /usr/bin/perl use strict; use warnings; my $ref = return_ref(); if ( !ref ) { print "No hash reference.\n"; } else { print "We have a hash reference.\n"; } sub return_ref { my %hash; return \%hash; }

To my initial surprise, the code above printed "We have a hash reference.", even though the hash I've referenced is empty ( ie: no keys and no values ).
I've since figured out that I need to de-reference the reference before checking for truthfulness. I'm guessing this is because the code above is checking for truthfulness on the memory address of the empty hash ( which should always be true, ie: > 0 ) and not on the hash itself?

Is this correct? Or am I missing something?
Thanks in advance!
njcodewarrior


In reply to Truthfulness of references by njcodewarrior

Title:
Use:  <p> text here (a paragraph) </p>
and:  <code> code here </code>
to format your post, it's "PerlMonks-approved HTML":



  • Posts are HTML formatted. Put <p> </p> tags around your paragraphs. Put <code> </code> tags around your code and data!
  • Titles consisting of a single word are discouraged, and in most cases are disallowed outright.
  • Read Where should I post X? if you're not absolutely sure you're posting in the right place.
  • Please read these before you post! —
  • Posts may use any of the Perl Monks Approved HTML tags:
    a, abbr, b, big, blockquote, br, caption, center, col, colgroup, dd, del, details, div, dl, dt, em, font, h1, h2, h3, h4, h5, h6, hr, i, ins, li, ol, p, pre, readmore, small, span, spoiler, strike, strong, sub, summary, sup, table, tbody, td, tfoot, th, thead, tr, tt, u, ul, wbr
  • You may need to use entities for some characters, as follows. (Exception: Within code tags, you can put the characters literally.)
            For:     Use:
    & &amp;
    < &lt;
    > &gt;
    [ &#91;
    ] &#93;
  • Link using PerlMonks shortcuts! What shortcuts can I use for linking?
  • See Writeup Formatting Tips and other pages linked from there for more info.