You might find this thread insightful.
As for !$?, $? is a Perl special variable for child error. So if your script forks a child process and there is an error, this will contain that error. ! is the not operator. I'm guessing you're seeing something like:
if ( !$? ){
# do the stuff you do after a forked process completes sucessfully
}
But that would be much easier to read as:
use English qw(no_match_vars);
if ( not $CHILD_ERROR ){
# do the stuff you do after a forked process completes sucessfully
}
Updated comments to reflect meaning of $?
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