I'm glad my guess was along the right lines. Perhaps if I expand the code it will become clearer what is going on. The main points are:
split will break a string into individual characters if given an empty pattern as it's delimiter;
ord is one of those built-ins that operates by default on
$_; I am using the
for (synonym for
foreach) as a statement modifier rather than writing an explicit loop. So, in English, concatenate
$newStr with the ordinal value, formatted to three digits with leading-zero padding, of each character in the string. These characters are passed one at a time in the variable
$_ to the
.= statement by the
for statement modifier from the list that results from the
split statement.
Here's the code expanded and using temporary variables.
foreach my $char ( split m{}, $str )
{
my $ordVal = ord $char;
my $fixedWidthOrdVal = sprintf q{%03d}, $ordVal;
$numStr .= $fixedWidthOrdVal;
}
I hope that has explained the code satisfactorily but, if not, please ask.
Cheers,
JohnGG
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