This is the ever-popular "static local variable" thing. The variable really is local - if you try to access @a outside fn you will get an error.

The explanation, as I understand it, is that the action of the my in creating the variable is a one-time (compile-time, in fact) action so you get the same variable every time. But the assignment part is run-time and is skipped because of the modifier. This doesn't quite make sense to me, though, when you think about recursion, closures, etc.

IMHO it would be nice to have an explicit feature for this, but it seems unlikely in Perl 5. Meanwhile, you can do the equivalent on your own:

{ my @a; sub fn { # code that handles @a } }


In reply to Re: Curious result of using "my ... if ..." by Errto
in thread Curious result of using "my ... if ..." by jrw

Title:
Use:  <p> text here (a paragraph) </p>
and:  <code> code here </code>
to format your post, it's "PerlMonks-approved HTML":



  • Posts are HTML formatted. Put <p> </p> tags around your paragraphs. Put <code> </code> tags around your code and data!
  • Titles consisting of a single word are discouraged, and in most cases are disallowed outright.
  • Read Where should I post X? if you're not absolutely sure you're posting in the right place.
  • Please read these before you post! —
  • Posts may use any of the Perl Monks Approved HTML tags:
    a, abbr, b, big, blockquote, br, caption, center, col, colgroup, dd, del, details, div, dl, dt, em, font, h1, h2, h3, h4, h5, h6, hr, i, ins, li, ol, p, pre, readmore, small, span, spoiler, strike, strong, sub, summary, sup, table, tbody, td, tfoot, th, thead, tr, tt, u, ul, wbr
  • You may need to use entities for some characters, as follows. (Exception: Within code tags, you can put the characters literally.)
            For:     Use:
    & &amp;
    < &lt;
    > &gt;
    [ &#91;
    ] &#93;
  • Link using PerlMonks shortcuts! What shortcuts can I use for linking?
  • See Writeup Formatting Tips and other pages linked from there for more info.