Here's one way: step through the array N elements at a time, sorting each subset as you go using the "Schwartzian Transform".
use strict;
my $N = 5;
my $arr = [
'1 - foo - xxx',
'5 - foo - abc',
'4 - foo - efg',
'2 - foo - atc',
'3 - foo - ggg',
'1 - bar - aaa',
'2 - bar - ttt',
'3 - bar - xxx',
'5 - bar - akk',
'4 - bar - jjg',
'1 - bar - atc',
'2 - bar - yyg',
'5 - bar - gga',
'3 - bar - ttt',
'4 - bar - gag'
];
my $nelem = @$arr;
if ($nelem%$N) {
die "error - array length not even multiple of $N.\n";
}
for my $i (0 .. $nelem/$N-1) {
my @temp = @$arr[$N*$i..$N*($i+1)-1];
@temp = map { $_->[1] }
sort { $a->[0] <=> $b->[0]}
map { [ (my $x) = split(/\s+/, $_) , $_] } @temp;
for my $t (@temp) {
print "$t\n";
}
}
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