No, because the string isn't in utf8 but in the default 8bit encoding.
Sorry, that should have been $string = Encode::decode('iso-8859-1',$string)

From the Encode docs:

the UTF8 flag for $string is on unless $octets entirely consists of ASCII data (or EBCDIC on EBCDIC machines).

However, that wouldn't work for $string = 'ρα'; without a preceeding use utf8; because it would, by default be stored internally as Latin-1, and here you would need to utf8::upgrade($string).

From the perlunicode docs:

By default, there is a fundamental asymmetry in Perl's unicode model: implicit upgrading from byte strings to Unicode strings assumes that they were encoded in *ISO 8859-1 (Latin-1)*, but Unicode strings are downgraded with UTF-8 encoding. This happens because the first 256 codepoints in Unicode happens to agree with Latin-1.

Have I got this right?

Clint

In reply to Re^6: A UTF8 round trip with MySQL by clinton
in thread A UTF8 round trip with MySQL by clinton

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