If you are a learn-by-doing type, you can confirm for
yourself that both htpasswd and Perl's crypt()
are doing the same thing. Use htpasswd and then look at
the resulting encrypted password.
Then at the command line, paste
that encrypted word as the seed into the following line
(substituting your own values for
"PassWord" and "htpasswdCrypted"):
perl -e 'print crypt("PassWord", "htpasswdCrypted"), "\n"'
Then chop off the first two characters of the encrypted
password and do it again:
perl -e 'print crypt("PassWord", "ht"), "\n"'
In both cases, Perl should spit back the same encryption
you obtained with htpasswd. Given a seed, crypt() uses the
first two characters (ignoring the rest)
and does its magic -- giving back
the seed as the first two characters again so that the
encrypted password carries its own seed.
You may need this capability later
to authenticate a specific password if you are doing
this under program control. On the other hand, Apache
chooses a random seed for you and then later
handles the
authentication itself. No need to ask Apache to confirm
a password from a given seed.
See crypt.
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