You might try something like this:
#!/perl/bin/perl -w
use strict;
my $str = 'ffggffffhhffii';
my $searchstr1 = 'ff';
my $searchstr2 = 'ee';
my @ary1 = $str =~ /$searchstr1/g;
my @ary2 = $str =~ /$searchstr2/g;
printf qq("%s" matches "%s" %d times.\n), $searchstr1, $str, scalar @a
+ry1;
printf qq("%s" matches "%s" %d times.\n), $searchstr2, $str, scalar @a
+ry2;
__OUTPUT__
"ff" matches "ffggffffhhffii" 4 times.
"ee" matches "ffggffffhhffii" 0 times.
Update: Ugh! First solution was borked... this version works better...
Update2: Removed unnecessary parentheses from regex
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