You can use ord to return the numeric code associated with a (generally ASCII) character.
Perhaps unrelated to what you are actually asking, but there is a problem with your arithmetic. Also, have you considered that simply summing the 'letters' will not give unique codes?
What are you actually trying to achieve with this coding system? I suspect there is a better way to accomplish your objective than this convert and sum technique.
Update: OP reports "I intend to group planes which have similar names for example DAL13 and DAL14, I have already different criteria but I think that making the sum will help to have more discrimination.".
DWIM is Perl's answer to Gödel
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