The documentation of the module overload says:
# Transcendental functions

"atan2", "cos", "sin", "exp", "abs", "log", "sqrt", "int"

If abs is unavailable, it can be autogenerated using methods for "<" or "<=>" combined with either unary minus or subtraction.

Note that traditionally the Perl function int rounds to 0, thus for floating-point-like types one should follow the same semantic. If int is unavailable, it can be autogenerated using the overloading of 0+.

# Boolean, string and numeric conversion

'bool', '""', '0+',

If one or two of these operations are not overloaded, the remaining ones can be used instead. bool is used in the flow control operators (like while) and for the ternary ?: operation. These functions can return any arbitrary Perl value. If the corresponding operation for this value is overloaded too, that operation will be called again with this value.

As a special case if the overload returns the object itself then it will be used directly. An overloaded conversion returning the object is probably a bug, because you're likely to get something that looks like YourPackage=HASH(0x8172b34).

Overloading '0+' is really overloading numification. So everytime you use $soldier1 in a context where it is used as a number, you call truncate and since as per the docs, int is autogenerated out of '0+' (unless you provide for its own routine), you get to call truncate twice: once to numify $soldier1 and once to take the integer value.

You therefore really should provide a separate definition for the numification (returning the SERIAL number) and then "overload" int

CountZero

A program should be light and agile, its subroutines connected like a string of pearls. The spirit and intent of the program should be retained throughout. There should be neither too little or too much, neither needless loops nor useless variables, neither lack of structure nor overwhelming rigidity." - The Tao of Programming, 4.1 - Geoffrey James


In reply to Re: overloading '0+' by CountZero
in thread overloading '0+' by syphilis

Title:
Use:  <p> text here (a paragraph) </p>
and:  <code> code here </code>
to format your post, it's "PerlMonks-approved HTML":



  • Posts are HTML formatted. Put <p> </p> tags around your paragraphs. Put <code> </code> tags around your code and data!
  • Titles consisting of a single word are discouraged, and in most cases are disallowed outright.
  • Read Where should I post X? if you're not absolutely sure you're posting in the right place.
  • Please read these before you post! —
  • Posts may use any of the Perl Monks Approved HTML tags:
    a, abbr, b, big, blockquote, br, caption, center, col, colgroup, dd, del, details, div, dl, dt, em, font, h1, h2, h3, h4, h5, h6, hr, i, ins, li, ol, p, pre, readmore, small, span, spoiler, strike, strong, sub, summary, sup, table, tbody, td, tfoot, th, thead, tr, tt, u, ul, wbr
  • You may need to use entities for some characters, as follows. (Exception: Within code tags, you can put the characters literally.)
            For:     Use:
    & &amp;
    < &lt;
    > &gt;
    [ &#91;
    ] &#93;
  • Link using PerlMonks shortcuts! What shortcuts can I use for linking?
  • See Writeup Formatting Tips and other pages linked from there for more info.