my @words;
my @parts_of_speech;
while(my $sentence = <DATA>) {
@words = ();
@parts_of_speech = ();
while ($sentence =~ /(\w+)\/(\w+)/g ) {
push(@words, $1) if $1;
push(@parts_of_speech, $2) if $2;
}
print $_, " " for @words;
print $_, " " for @parts_of_speech;
print "\n";
}
The arrays @words and @parts_of_speech don't need to be in file scope, you should declare them inside the loop.
The pattern \w+ will always match at least one character so the only way it can be false is if that one character is '0' so the tests for $1 and $2 are superfluous.
Your print statements are overly complicated, they could be simplified to:
print "@words @parts_of_speech\n";
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