For fun, here's an example of using
undef as a hash key. It validates what
Joost and
Eimi Metamorphoumai have said, that as a
key, an
undef is equivalent to the empty string "":
#!/usr/bin/perl -w
use strict;
use warnings;
use Data::Dumper;
my $x; # $x is undef
my $y; # $y is undef too
my %hash;
$hash{$x} = 123;
# This will throw warnings, but both $hash{$x} and $hash{$y} are 123
printf "\$hash{\$x} = %s; \$hash{\$y} = %s\n", $hash{$x}, $hash{$y};
print "Keys of \$hash => %s\n", Dumper([keys %hash]);
__END__
Output:
Use of uninitialized value in hash element at x line 11.
Use of uninitialized value in hash element at x line 11.
Use of uninitialized value in hash element at x line 14.
Use of uninitialized value in hash element at x line 14.
$hash{$x} = 123; $hash{$y} = 123
Keys of $hash => $VAR1 = [
''
];
s''(q.S:$/9=(T1';s;(..)(..);$..=substr+crypt($1,$2),2,3;eg;print$..$/
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