What I want to test for is like Is the underlying implementation of this blessed thing a hashref?
reftype($ref) eq 'HASH' answers that question.
reftype can be found in core module Scalar::Util.
UNIVERSAL::isa($ref, 'HASH') also answers that question.
isa is always present. It's documented in core module UNIVERSAL.
...but is it the right question? Shouldn't you be asking "Can this ref be used as a hashref?"
eval { %$ref || 1 } will answer that question.
if (eval { %$ref || 1 }) {
# Hash
...
} elsif (eval { @$ref || 1 }) {
# Array
...
} else {
...
}
Update: Added isa.
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