Hello, I'm trying to implement a fairly involved data structure incorporating a hash of hashes, but I'm running into a LOT of difficulties, and I'm really stuck. I've written a demo program which exhibits the same problems. The following seems to run OK:
#!usr/bin/perl -w use strict; my @names = ("Tom", "Mary", "Nat", "Luke"); my %people; for(my $i=0; $i < @names; $i++) { $people{$names[$i]}={}; $people{$names[$i]}{number}=$i; $people{$names[$i]}{numbx2}=$i*2; } foreach my $key (keys(%people)) { print "\n".$key."\t".$people{$key}{numbx2}."\t".$people{$key}{number}; }
But Perl doesn't seem to like this at all:
#!usr/bin/perl -w use strict; my @names = ("Tom", "Mary", "Nat", "Luke"); my %people; for(my $i=0; $i < @names; $i++) { $people{$names[$i]}={}; $people{$names[$i]}{number}=$i; $people{$names[$i]}{numbx2}=$i*2; } foreach my $key (keys(%people)) { foreach my $pkey (keys($people{$key})) { print "\n".$key."\t".$people{$key}{$pkey}; } }
Also if I change the innermost foreach line to read

foreach my $pkey (keys(%people{$key})) {

(note the change from $ to %) -- which intuitively I would have thought was correct -- I also can't get the program to run.

I have read through the Perl documentation on a hash of hashes, but it's not terribly enlightening. After several infuriating hours I'm well and truly stuck -- any help is greatly appreciated.

Thanks very much.

Luke


In reply to Hash of hashes problem by lsteele

Title:
Use:  <p> text here (a paragraph) </p>
and:  <code> code here </code>
to format your post, it's "PerlMonks-approved HTML":



  • Posts are HTML formatted. Put <p> </p> tags around your paragraphs. Put <code> </code> tags around your code and data!
  • Titles consisting of a single word are discouraged, and in most cases are disallowed outright.
  • Read Where should I post X? if you're not absolutely sure you're posting in the right place.
  • Please read these before you post! —
  • Posts may use any of the Perl Monks Approved HTML tags:
    a, abbr, b, big, blockquote, br, caption, center, col, colgroup, dd, del, details, div, dl, dt, em, font, h1, h2, h3, h4, h5, h6, hr, i, ins, li, ol, p, pre, readmore, small, span, spoiler, strike, strong, sub, summary, sup, table, tbody, td, tfoot, th, thead, tr, tt, u, ul, wbr
  • You may need to use entities for some characters, as follows. (Exception: Within code tags, you can put the characters literally.)
            For:     Use:
    & &amp;
    < &lt;
    > &gt;
    [ &#91;
    ] &#93;
  • Link using PerlMonks shortcuts! What shortcuts can I use for linking?
  • See Writeup Formatting Tips and other pages linked from there for more info.