When I was first getting the hang of
flock I found it very
useful to have a sample script like the above which at each
stage printed what stage it was at, waited for input, and
then continued. Running this in multiple terminals allowed
me to walk through various possible race conditions and see
what exactly was happening.
I recommend trying that.
An incidental note that you are completely missing above,
if you will be writing a shorter string than was there
before it is important that you truncate the file.
Incidentally for working code that puts all of this together
you should try Simple Locking. I should note that I
generally prefer sentinel files as an approach. They allow
you to use flocks to produce mutexes around logical units
of actions, which may not be just limited to manipulations
of a single file.
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