Assuming that you always want to split your net it /0, /8, /16, /24 blocks as your example suggests, the following code will work (not golfed, could certainly be made shorter; test ed a bit, but not all edge cases):
use strict;
use warnings;
my @ips = qw(1.2.3.4 1.2.3.5 1.2.3.7);
my $first = shift @ips;
my @identicals = split m/\./, $first;
for (@ips){
my @b = split m/\./;
for my $i (0 .. $#identicals){
if ($b[$i] ne $identicals[$i]){
splice @identicals, $i;
last;
}
}
}
my @rest = (0) x (4 - @identicals);
my $net = join('.', @identicals, @rest) . '/' . (8 * @identicals);
print "$net\n";
If you want it to work bit by bit instead, you have to map the IPs to binary representation first.
If somebody suggests a good module, you should use that instead.
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