A hash is not sorted, by definition. You can sort the keys when you print it, though.
my %counts; for (0 ... $#out){ $counts{$out[$_]} += $out1[$_]; }
should build the hash.

Update: the Perl 6 solution is much prettier, btw:

for @out Z @out1 -> $char, $count { %hash{$char} += $count; }

In reply to Re: confused with summing certain elements from an array by moritz
in thread confused with summing certain elements from an array by Anonymous Monk

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