Well, actually my code could just be replaced with
perl -e ''. But this is just my demo code to show the problem that I encountered.
My real code looked like:
if (%{$h{x}}) { ... }
by which I meant to execute the body of the if statement only if $h{x} (was a hash and) had at least one element. But instead I got a syntax error. I had to switch to
if (keys %{$h{x}}) { ... }
which was more than I wanted to say.
I was wondering why the use of keys() made perl smart enough to autovivify my hash, but the use of %{$h{x}} wasn't enough to cause it to autovivify (and then return a false value since the autovivified hash value was empty).
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