There's a potential subtle problem with using env, which is that you typically can't pass arguments to the perl binary this way, like for example

#!/usr/bin/env perl -w

On my Debian Linux this produces

$ ./666330.pl /usr/bin/env: perl -w: No such file or directory

This is not a problem with env (running /usr/bin/env perl -w 666330.pl from the command line would work fine...), but rather with many Unix kernels, which treat everything after the interpreter specified on the shebang line (here /usr/bin/env) as a single argument, i.e. it would pass "perl -w" to /usr/bin/env as the program name to execute... which of course doesn't exist. This can easily be seen with strace:

$ strace -e trace=execve ./666330.pl execve("./666330.pl", ["./666330.pl"], [/* 24 vars */]) = 0 execve("/home/almut/bin/perl -w", ["perl -w", "./666330.pl"], [/* 24 v +ars */]) = -1 ENOENT (No such file or directory) execve("/usr/local/bin/perl -w", ["perl -w", "./666330.pl"], [/* 24 va +rs */]) = -1 ENOENT (No such file or directory) execve("/usr/bin/perl -w", ["perl -w", "./666330.pl"], [/* 24 vars */] +) = -1 ENOENT (No such file or directory) execve("/bin/perl -w", ["perl -w", "./666330.pl"], [/* 24 vars */]) = +-1 ENOENT (No such file or directory) execve("/usr/bin/X11/perl -w", ["perl -w", "./666330.pl"], [/* 24 vars + */]) = -1 ENOENT (No such file or directory) /usr/bin/env: perl -w: No such file or directory

In reply to Re^2: Can I write a transparent shell wrapper to start the correct build of Perl? by almut
in thread Can I write a transparent shell wrapper to start the correct build of Perl? by thparkth

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