Nope, worse. The map still loops just like a for loop would have to, but it also has to manipulate an argument stack (or something like it) so that it can set the $_ and then
return it. I'm really not very sure about what I just said, but it is my understanding that is the case.
The only way to know for sure it so try it.
use strict;
use Benchmark qw(cmpthese);
my @a1 = (1 .. 4_000);
cmpthese(4_000, {
for_loops => sub { for(@a1) { $_ = $_ + 1 } },
map_loops => sub { map { $_ = $_ + 1 } @a1 },
});
Rate map_loops for_loops
map_loops 499/s -- -40%
for_loops 835/s 67% --
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