Note that utf8 and utf-8 are not the same thing, normally you deal with utf-8.
You have to take a few steps to get utf-8 working:
1) You need to set up STDOUT: binmode STDOUT, ':encoding(UTF-8)';
2) Send a header with the correct charset:
print "Content-Type: text/html charset=utf-8\n\n";
3) ensure that your HTML doesn't contain a http-equiv meta tag with a different charset.
To test it, open your page with Firefox, press Ctrl+I, and check which encoding it thinks the page is in.
And make sure to read perluniintro, perluniintro and perlunifaq.
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