You can test for the start of the string with
\A, so
m/\Afoo/ checks if $_ starts with foo.
You can match the end of the string witz \z, so if you have want to check if a string ends with bar, use m/bar\z/.
If you want to exclude a string from your search, you can use the negative lookahead: m/^(?!.*foo).*bar/ matches a string that contains a bar but no foo.
You can put it all together: to match a string that begins with foo, ends with bar and doesn't contain baz you can use this regex:
m/\Afoo(?!.*baz).*bar\z/s
Most of the time it's easier to put all that into different regexes:
if (m/^foo/ && m/bar$/ && !m/baz/){
...
}
See perlre for details
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