DB<2> $seen{$_}++ for (keys(%a), keys(%b))
DB<3> x grep { $seen{$_} > 1 } keys(%seen)
You can combine these two into a single statement:
use Data::Dump;
my %a = ( a => 1, b => 2, c => 3 );
my %b = ( b => 2, c => 1, d => 4 );
my %seen;
pp grep { $seen{$_}++ } keys %a, keys %b;
Update: Don't use state variables for this. See lodin's reply
Or, with 5.10
pp grep { state %seen; $seen{$_}++ } keys %a, keys %b;
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