If you want structure, use a real parser. Here is one, albeit a bit hacked up:
#!/usr/bin/perl use strict; use warnings; use Carp qw(confess); use Data::Dumper; my @lines = <DATA>; for (@lines) { $_ =~ s/^\s+//; chomp; } close DATA; sub match_block { my $first = shift @lines; $first =~ m/BEGIN\s+(\S+)/ or confess "Invalid data format in line + <<$first>>, expected a BEGIN"; my $block_name = $1; my @contents; while (@lines && $lines[0] !~ m/^END/){ if ($lines[0] =~ m/^BEGIN/){ push @contents, match_block(); # recurse here } else { my $current = shift @lines; push @contents, ['LINE', split(m/\s+/, $current, 2)]; } } if (@lines){ my $terminator = shift @lines; if ($terminator !~ m/^END\s*\Q$block_name\E/){ die "Syntax error: expected 'END $block_name', got '$termi +nator'"; } } return ['BLOCK', $block_name, @contents]; } print Dumper match_block(); __DATA__ BEGIN DSRECORD Identifier "ROOT" DateModified "1899-12-30" TimeModified "00.00.01" OLEType "CJobDefn" Readonly "0" Name "AP_CDBS_Vendor_Summary" Description "Collates all of the data for the customer master mi +gration." NextID "194" Container "V0" FullDescription "The first part of the routine gathers data from + the ABAP which extracts the necessary data from the SAP tables KNA1 +and KNB1 (NB the key s of the link between KNA1 and KNB1 will form th +e basis of all the ABAP queries )." JobVersion "50.0.0" ControlAfterSubr "0" Parameters "CParameters" BEGIN DSSUBRECORD Name "ROOT" Prompt "/home/migration/Dev root " Default "/home/migration/Dev" ParamType "0" ParamLength "0" ParamScale "0" END DSSUBRECORD BEGIN DSSUBRECORD Name "SITE" Prompt "Business Unit, ie WHUB" Default "CDBS" ParamType "0" ParamLength "0" ParamScale "0" END DSSUBRECORD BEGIN DSSUBRECORD Name "AOW" Prompt "Area of Work ie AP" Default "AP" ParamType "0" ParamLength "0" ParamScale "0" END DSSUBRECORD BEGIN DSSUBRECORD Name "DMR" Prompt "DMR/Spec ie Vendors" Default "Vendors" ParamType "0" ParamLength "0" ParamScale "0" END DSSUBRECORD MetaBag "CMetaProperty" BEGIN DSSUBRECORD Owner "APT" Name "AdvancedRuntimeOptions" Value "#DSProjectARTOptions#" END DSSUBRECORD NULLIndicatorPosition "0" IsTemplate "0" NLSLocale ",,,," JobType "0" Category "1.FSS\\2.AP\\6.CDBS\\1.Vendors\\3.Reports" CenturyBreakYear "30" END DSRECORD

It returns a sort of parse tree with an array ref for each block or line, where blocks look like ['BLOCK', $name_of_block, @lines_in_this_block] and lines look like ['LINE', $key, $value].

Depending on your exact data format and what you want to extract, hashes might be more suitable.


In reply to Re^3: Design hints for a file processor by moritz
in thread Design hints for a file processor by PhilHibbs

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