Rather than convert the new lines, we can think of a single new line as a field
separator and a pair of new lines as a record separator. With that view, we can accumulate the
fields and then display them in the desired (comma delimited) format once we reach the end of the
record.
#!/usr/bin/perl
use warnings;
use strict;
my(@accumulate) = ();
while (<DATA>){
chomp;
if (/^\s*$/) {
print join(',', @accumulate), "\n";
@accumulate = ();
}
else {push(@accumulate, $_)}
}
if (@accumulate) {print join(',', @accumulate), "\n"}
__DATA__
1111
2222
3333
4444
5555
6666
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