One of the most useful offhand comments that clarified
hashes when I was learning Perl is the following gem from
the Camel.
A hash lookup is linguistically "of". So for instance
you would write:
$wife{Adam} = "Eve";
That reads, "The wife of Adam is Eve."
So when you sit down to do a problem, describe it to
yourself. Whenever you start saying phrases like, "of",
"lookup", "check if we have seen this before", and so on,
that is generally an excellent sign that a hash fits, and
the above tip is frequently a good guide to naming the
hash as well!
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