I find changing $/ to be too confusing. That's not to say that it can't be used to good effect, only that it's easier to read usually when you don't. So, here goes:
#! /usr/bin/perl -w
use strict;
my @sortable;
while ( <DATA> ) {
# are we in the ref's?
if (/^\<ref/)
{
# keep track of it, but don't print it out yet.
push @sortable, $_;
next;
}
# else, are we done ref's?
if (@sortable)
{
print for sort @sortable;
# done with them, get rid of 'em.
@sortable = ();
}
# this line can be printed out at this point.
print;
}
__DATA__
[ same as yours, so I'm not repeating it ]
It seems to get the job done. Of course, I'm assuming that all the ref lines are in a row.
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