You have two capturing parens in the pattern, so the match operator returns two captures when the match operator is successful. Always.
Here's a couple of other solutions:
my @hits = grep defined, m/(?:c(a)|k(t))/g;
my @hits;
while ( m/(?:c(a)|k(t))/g ) {
push @hits, defined $1 ? $1 : $2;
}
The last one is extensible too:
my @hits;
while ( m/(?:c(a)|k(t)|k(k))/g ) {
push @hits, defined $1 ? $1
: defined $2 ? $2
: $3
}
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