I like this code:
sub execshell { # execute a shell command with timeout
my ($cmd,$timeout)=@_;
$timeout||=5; # seconds
my ($result,$pid,$time);
eval {
local $SIG{ALRM} = sub { die "alarm\n" }; # NB: \n required
local($/)=undef;
alarm $timeout;
$pid=open(CMD,"$cmd 2>&1 |"); # run in a shell
if ($pid) {
$result=<CMD>;
close CMD;
} else {
alarm 0;
}
alarm 0;
};
if ($@) {
die $@ unless $@ eq "alarm\n"; # propagate unexpected errors
$result='TIMEOUT';
}
$result;
}
This will time out after 5 seconds by default, and then return result TIMEOUT which you can test for. Otherwise it returns the output of the shell command, or it dies with a message if the shell command was bad for some reason.
HTH!
SSF
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