There is no way that you should using 100% cpu with 10 threads performing IO
But it's not just IO, LWP::UserAgent loads and parses several Perl modules on demand.

For instance, running the OP script (with a fixed set of URLs) under strace on my machine shows that every process reads...

bytes Compress::Raw::Zlib Compress::Zlib Fcntl File::Glob File::GlobMapper File::Spec File::Spec::Unix HTML::Entities HTML::HeadParser HTML::Parser IO IO::Compress::Adapter::Deflate IO::Compress::Base IO::Compress::Base::Common IO::Compress::Gzip IO::Compress::Gzip::Constants IO::Compress::RawDeflate IO::Compress::Zlib::Extra IO::File IO::Handle IO::Seekable IO::Select IO::Socket IO::Socket::INET IO::Socket::UNIX IO::Uncompress::Adapter::Inflate IO::Uncompress::Base IO::Uncompress::Gunzip IO::Uncompress::RawInflate List::Util LWP::Protocol::http Net::HTTP Net::HTTP::Methods Scalar::Util SelectSaver Socket Symbol URI::_generic URI::http URI::_query URI::_server utf8

In reply to Re^2: Parallel::ForkManager (high cpu and a lot of memory) by salva
in thread Parallel::ForkManager (high cpu and a lot of memory) by marto9

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