Might this be a case in which prototyping is actually useful as a syntactic sweetener?
sub mass_init (\%\@$);
my @init_to_toto = qw{ a b c f t u };
my %hash = ( y => 'pre', z => 'pre', );
mass_init(%hash, @init_to_toto, 'toto');
mass_init(%hash, @{[ qw(b g k p) ]}, 'TITI');
use Data::Dumper;
print Dumper \%hash;
sub mass_init (\%\@$) {
my ($hashref, $arrayref, $string) = @_;
# $hashref->{$_} = $string for @$arrayref;
@{ %$hashref }{ @$arrayref } = ($string) x @$arrayref;
}
Output:
$VAR1 = {
'a' => 'toto',
'y' => 'pre',
'p' => 'TITI',
'c' => 'toto',
'u' => 'toto',
'k' => 'TITI',
'g' => 'TITI',
'b' => 'TITI',
'z' => 'pre',
'f' => 'toto',
't' => 'toto'
};
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