I believe what you are looking for is described at http://perl.apache.org/docs/2.0/api/Apache2/RequestRec.html#C_status_. Which explains:

$status = $r->status();

Or, to modify your example:

sub return_test {
    my $r = shift;
    return $r->status();
}

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In reply to Re: passing HTTP status code by spq
in thread passing HTTP status code by cutlass2006

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