Whenever I see a "sum this if that matches" type problem, I always think hash.
Given your 2-d array above, how about:
my %sums;
for( my $i = 0; $i < $lines; ++$i )
{
$sums{$data[$i][1]} += $data[$i][3];
}
The %sums hash now contains the sums keyed by the day (if I'm understanding what field 1 is).
Personally, I would tend to write this much more compactly, but this should work and is easier to understand.
Update: fixed stupid typoes. (Thanks JadeNB).
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