To answer 2. and 3.: You don't. Just use the strings, no matter where they came from or what format they are. The only times you have to do something special is when reading or writing files (and in the case you write the script itself in utf format). As soon as a string is "inside" perl, you can forget about its encoding.

In reply to Re: How to handle unicode txt file on Windows by jethro
in thread How to handle unicode txt file on Windows by cheerful

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