Thanks to both of you.
The thing is, $string must not contain certain characters like comma and slash, since I use those as separators in my text files. Thats what the regex also ensures, so I think its still the best choice here given the circumstances.
So I now go with
use Encode qw(decode);
sub unicode_decode
{
my $string = decode('utf8', shift, 0);
$string =~ tr/\x{FFFD}/\x20/;
$string =~ s/([^a-zA-Z0-9\_\+\-\.])/'&#'.unpack('U0U*',$1).';'/eg;
return($string);
}
As you can see, this also swaps the replacement character with a space should there be one.
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