Suppose I want to match the occurrence of 4 characters in a string with the condition that all 4 must occur at least once and in any order.
Well, with a regex engine that implements greedy alternation I could have one single regex such as this egrep example:
$ echo 1b22a3d3c | egrep -o 'a|b|c|d' b a d c
But with perl(no greedy alternation) I would need to construct a large-ish if statement
echo 1b22a3d3c | perl -ne'if(/a/&&/b/&&/c/&&/d/){print"Match!\n";}'
If I am curious about in which order the 4 chars actually occurred in I can test each permutation using List::Permutor
use strict; use warnings; use List::Permutor; my $test_string="1b22a3d3c"; my @regex_parts=("a","b","c","d"); my $permutated_regex_parts=new List::Permutor @regex_parts; while (my @set = $permutated_regex_parts->next){ my $pattern=construct_regex(@set); if($test_string =~ /$pattern/){ print("a match! pattern is: $pattern\n"); } } sub construct_regex{ my $regex=".*"; foreach my $s (@_){ $regex.="$s.*"; } return $regex; }
I have toyed with this problem a bit...I am sure I missed several possible insights into better/shorter ways to accomplish this. Any advice?

In reply to How to replace greedy alternation? by adamcrussell

Title:
Use:  <p> text here (a paragraph) </p>
and:  <code> code here </code>
to format your post, it's "PerlMonks-approved HTML":



  • Posts are HTML formatted. Put <p> </p> tags around your paragraphs. Put <code> </code> tags around your code and data!
  • Titles consisting of a single word are discouraged, and in most cases are disallowed outright.
  • Read Where should I post X? if you're not absolutely sure you're posting in the right place.
  • Please read these before you post! —
  • Posts may use any of the Perl Monks Approved HTML tags:
    a, abbr, b, big, blockquote, br, caption, center, col, colgroup, dd, del, details, div, dl, dt, em, font, h1, h2, h3, h4, h5, h6, hr, i, ins, li, ol, p, pre, readmore, small, span, spoiler, strike, strong, sub, summary, sup, table, tbody, td, tfoot, th, thead, tr, tt, u, ul, wbr
  • You may need to use entities for some characters, as follows. (Exception: Within code tags, you can put the characters literally.)
            For:     Use:
    & &amp;
    < &lt;
    > &gt;
    [ &#91;
    ] &#93;
  • Link using PerlMonks shortcuts! What shortcuts can I use for linking?
  • See Writeup Formatting Tips and other pages linked from there for more info.