You need to tread carefully around a couple of issues:

• autovivification... if you ask defined(${'foo::bar::cantona'}) then the symbol table %foo::bar:: will pop into existence, if it does not already exist -- the variable $foo::bar::cantona, however, does not.

• it is not always possible to tell the difference between $foo::bar::cantona not existing, and existing but being undef

The following avoids the autovivication issue, by starting in the root symbol table (%main::) and proceeding towards the full name:

  sub edef {
    my ($symbol) = @_ ;

    no strict 'refs' ;

    my @path = split('::', $symbol) ;
    my $name = pop @path ;

    if (@path == 0) {
      @path = split('::', (caller)[0]) ;  # use caller's package if no
+ne given
    } ;

    if (($path[0] eq '') || ($path[0] eq 'main')) {
      shift @path ;    # '::' => 'main::' and we start at 'main::' any
+way
    } ;

    my $r_table = \%main:: ;

    foreach my $part (@path) {
      $part .= '::' ;
      if (!exists($r_table->{$part})) { return 0 ; } ;
      $r_table = $r_table->{$part} ;
    } ;

    if (!exists($r_table->{$name})) { return 0 ; } ;

    return defined(${$symbol}) + 2 ;
  } ;
[download]

this takes the full name of a symbol (e.g. 'foo::bar::cantona')returns 0 if the symbol table doesn't exist, or no symbol of the given name exists in the symbol table. It returns 2 if the name exists, but 3 if the name exists and the related scalar value is defined.

Note that if (say) @foo::bar::cantona exists, then 2 is returned if $foo::bar::cantona does not exist, and also if it exists but is undef. I know of no way around this ambiguity.

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