Actually, you don't even have to bother with the
tr stuff if you only want the differing positions:
>perl -wMstrict -le
"my ($x, $y) = qw{abXcdYef pqXrsYtu};
my @i_diffs = differing_positions($x, $y);
print 'number of differences: ', scalar @i_diffs;
print qq{differing positions: @i_diffs};
sub differing_positions {
my $i = 0;
map $_->[1],
grep $_->[0] ne qq{\x00},
map [ $_, $i++ ],
split '',
$_[0] ^ $_[1]
;
}
"
number of differences: 6
differing positions: 0 1 3 4 6 7
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