grep and the likes already do that.

• $? = ...; doesn't set the exit code. You need exit !$match.
• -p prints every line. You'll need -n
• || will short circuit and only print the first match. (Update)

Update:

perl -ne'$m|=/regex/?print&&1:0}exit!$m;{'

     1234567890123456789012345678901234567
              1         2         3
[download]

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