I am not sure you understand the data structure that you want to see as output. The code you have given is not what you want. Notably you are saying push @{ $userData{$ACTNUM} }, $ref = $line;, which will overwrite $ref with the entire $line before pushing it onto $userData{$ACTNUM}. I think what you really want is something more like this:
push @{ $userData{$ACTNUM}{$ref} }, $line;
Now having done that, you must realize that $userData{$ACTNUM}{GCA} now contains a reference to a list of all the lines where $ref was "GCA". Which means you want something more like this to access it:
for $ACTNUM (sort keys %userData) { for my $line (@{$userData{$ACTNUM}{GCA}}) { $ACCTNUM = substr $line, 11, 9; $FIRM_ID = substr $line, 660, 1; $CURR = substr $line, 661, 3; ...
That is, you must now loop over all of the lines for every $userData{$ACTNUM}{$ref} to process their (possibly) multiple values.

In reply to Re^3: Please help with Hash Key,value issue by bellaire
in thread Please help with Hash Key,value issue by mmittiga17

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