Here an example for association:

package Rider;
sub new {
 my($pck, $name)=@_;

 return bless { name => $name }, $pck;
}
This is a Rider-class with a "name"-attribute, you can create new instances with Rider->new("John Wayne"). Now a horse with a rider:

package Horse;
sub new {
 my($pck, $horse_name, $rider_name)=@_;

 return bless { 
               name => $horse_name,
               rider => Rider->new($rider_name),
              }, $pck;
}

You can create instances with Horse->new("Mr Ed", "John Wayne"). The created class will have a "rider"-attribute which is an instance (= blessed reference) of the rider-class.

So yes you simply store the object-references in your underlying data-structure.

And by the way: The reason I bless not directly into "Rider" and "Horse" namespaces but rather use the package-name that the constructor gets passed when called via e.g. Rider->new (you should NOT call it as Rider::new) is so that I can re-use the constructor in a derived class - read Damian's book if this is unclear.

hth


In reply to Re^3: Trying to understand Perl Objects by morgon
in thread Trying to understand Perl Objects by tamaguchi

Title:
Use:  <p> text here (a paragraph) </p>
and:  <code> code here </code>
to format your post, it's "PerlMonks-approved HTML":



  • Posts are HTML formatted. Put <p> </p> tags around your paragraphs. Put <code> </code> tags around your code and data!
  • Titles consisting of a single word are discouraged, and in most cases are disallowed outright.
  • Read Where should I post X? if you're not absolutely sure you're posting in the right place.
  • Please read these before you post! —
  • Posts may use any of the Perl Monks Approved HTML tags:
    a, abbr, b, big, blockquote, br, caption, center, col, colgroup, dd, del, details, div, dl, dt, em, font, h1, h2, h3, h4, h5, h6, hr, i, ins, li, ol, p, pre, readmore, small, span, spoiler, strike, strong, sub, summary, sup, table, tbody, td, tfoot, th, thead, tr, tt, u, ul, wbr
  • You may need to use entities for some characters, as follows. (Exception: Within code tags, you can put the characters literally.)
            For:     Use:
    & &amp;
    < &lt;
    > &gt;
    [ &#91;
    ] &#93;
  • Link using PerlMonks shortcuts! What shortcuts can I use for linking?
  • See Writeup Formatting Tips and other pages linked from there for more info.