I'd build a "reverse hash", but since the values in the original hash will be repeated, I'd use arrays for the values in the new hash:
use Data::Dumper;
my %hash = (
a => 'f',
b => 'g',
c => 'f',
d => 'h',
e => 'f',
);
my %dups;
while (my ($e, $g) = each %hash) {
push @{$dups{$g}}, $e
}
while (my ($g, $e) = each %dups) {
say "$g is duplicated in @$e"
if @$e > 1;
}
print Dumper \%dups;
You seemed unsure as whether you'd produced a hash in your OP. Data::Dumper1 is an excellent tool for inspecting arbitary data structures. Used as above it shows:
$VAR1 = {
'h' => [
'd'
],
'g' => [
'b'
],
'f' => [
'e',
'c',
'a'
]
};
[1] Actuallly, I prefer Data::Dump but it isn't a core module.
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