bless \$self;
Here, you're blessing a reference to a hash reference. You want to bless the hash reference instead:
bless $self;
Also, you will likely want to make your class subclassable, so use the two-argument form of bless:
sub new {
my ($class) = @_;
my $self = {};
$self->{data} = {};
$self->{data}->{start_url} = "https://www.w.com/home.html";
bless $self, $class;
}
Also, I've removed the parentheses from the subroutine declaration, as methods ignore any declared prototypes.
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