Your regexp looks like how you might accomplish the task using sed(1), capture strings in perl are referenced as
$n in the substitution - where
n is 1..9.
Your regexp is capturing everything from the 'http' string, hence your regexp:
s/(http.*)/<a href=\"\1\">\1<\/a>/;
should read:
s/(http\S+)/<a href="$1">$1<\/a>/;
In that way, the regexp will capture everything from the 'http' string to (but not including) the next whitespace char.
See perlre &/or perlretut.
A user level that continues to overstate my experience :-))
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