Assuming ... Then join(1) and sort(1) are your friends e.g. 
sort file1 > file1.sorted
sort file2 | join -1 10 -2 1 file1.sorted - | tee file3

[download]
e.g. : 
$ echo "SimpsonH","Homer","Simpson","NULL","648","0","218 555","Nuclea
+r Control","Nuclear Operator","111" > file1
$ echo "111","BurnsM" > file2
$ join -t, -1 10 -2 1 file1 file2
111,SimpsonH,Homer,Simpson,NULL,648,0,218 555,Nuclear Control,Nuclear 
+Operator,BurnsM

[download]

as required

A user level that continues to overstate my experience :-))

In reply to Re: Populating data from one file to another file by Bloodnok
in thread Populating data from one file to another file by rycher

Title:
Use:  <p> text here (a paragraph) </p>
and:  <code> code here </code>
to format your post, it's "PerlMonks-approved HTML":


  • Posts are HTML formatted. Put <p> </p> tags around your paragraphs. Put <code> </code> tags around your code and data!
  • Titles consisting of a single word are discouraged, and in most cases are disallowed outright.
  • Read Where should I post X? if you're not absolutely sure you're posting in the right place.
  • Please read these before you post! —
  • Posts may use any of the Perl Monks Approved HTML tags:
    a, abbr, b, big, blockquote, br, caption, center, col, colgroup, dd, del, details, div, dl, dt, em, font, h1, h2, h3, h4, h5, h6, hr, i, ins, li, ol, p, pre, readmore, small, span, spoiler, strike, strong, sub, summary, sup, table, tbody, td, tfoot, th, thead, tr, tt, u, ul, wbr
  • You may need to use entities for some characters, as follows. (Exception: Within code tags, you can put the characters literally.)
            For:     Use:
    & &amp;
    < &lt;
    > &gt;
    [ &#91;
    ] &#93;
  • Link using PerlMonks shortcuts! What shortcuts can I use for linking?
  • See Writeup Formatting Tips and other pages linked from there for more info.